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| 黄酒酿造原料及生产工艺研究现状与展望 |
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韩惠敏1,李新生1,2,3,耿敬章1,3,肖玉祥3,4,吴东平3,4,李敏1,王志男1
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1.陕西理工大学 生物科学与工程学院;2.陕西省资源生物重点实验室;3.中国谢村北派黄酒研究院;4.陕西省秦洋长生酒业有限公司
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| 摘要: |
| 黄酒的质量取决于酿造原料、酒曲、加工工艺以及酿造环境，不同的酿造原料、酒曲、加工工艺和环境能赋予黄酒不同的品质与风味。本文在检索文献、比较分析新旧版黄酒国标的基础上，介绍了南北地区黄酒酿造原料的差异以及新型功能性黄酒原辅料研发现状，综述了浸米、蒸饭与发酵三个工艺关键环节的最新研究进展，旨在为黄酒技术的创新，功能性、饮料性、国际性黄酒新产品开发提供借鉴及参考。 |
| 关键词: 黄酒 酿造原料 生产工艺 标准 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2019.01.013 |
| 分类号:TS 262.4 |
| 基金项目:陕西省科技计划项目2018 SZS-27;陕西省资源生物重点实验室主任基金11JS035;陕西省资源生物重点实验室计划项目2015SZSj-71;陕西理工大学2018年大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目2018116陕西省科技计划项目（2018 SZS-27）；陕西省资源生物重点实验室主任基金（11JS035）；陕西省资源生物重点实验室计划项目（2015SZSj-71）；陕西理工大学2018年大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目（2018116） |
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| Research status and prospects of Huangjiu brewing raw materials and production process |
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HAN Huimin1,LI Xinsheng1,2,3,GENG Jingzhang1,3,XIAO Yuxiang3,4,WU Dongping3,4,LI Min1,WANG Zhinan1
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1.School of Biological and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shannxi, China;2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong 723000, Shannxi, China;3.Northern Rice Wine Institute of Xiecun of China, Hanzhong 723000, Shannxi, China;4.Shaanxi Qinyang Changsheng Wine Co., Ltd., Yangxian 723300, Shannxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| The quality of Huangjiu depends on its brewing raw materials, fermentation starters, brewing technology, and the brewing environment. Different brewing materials, starters, brewing techniques and environments can give different qualities and flavors of Huangjiu. Based on a large number of literature rsearches and comparative analysis of the new and old version of the Chinese national standard of Huangjiu, this paper introduces the differences in the raw materials of Huangjiu brewed in the north and south regions and the development status of new functional Huangjiu raw materials. It also summarizes the latest research progress in the key processes of rice immersion, steaming and fermention, aims to provide reference for the innovation of Huangjiu technology and the exploitation for new type of Huangjiu which is functional, drinkable, and international. |
| Key words: Huangjiu brewing raw material production process standard |
