| 摘要: |
| 彩鹮（Plegadis falcinellus）是一种深栗色并具金属光泽的涉禽，主要栖息于浅水湖泊、沼泽、河流和水田等区域，以水生昆虫、昆虫幼虫、虾、甲壳类和软体动物等小型无脊椎动物为食。其全球分布广泛，覆盖欧亚大陆、非洲及美洲的热带至温带区域，但在中国呈不连续分布格局。由于栖息地破坏和人类活动的影响，彩鹮曾于20世纪末被评估为区域性灭绝，但自2009年以来种群逐渐恢复。目前，彩鹮已被列入中国国家一级重点保护物种。近年来，随着中国湿地保护和修复工作的推进，彩鹮的分布范围有所扩大，其种群的稳定发展仍需通过栖息地修复、退渔还湿、水体治理等措施加以保障。 |
| 关键词: 彩鹮 |
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| Rainbow Feathers —— The Glossy Ibis |
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| Abstract: |
| The Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a wading bird with a rich, chestnut-colored plumage that shimmers with a metallic sheen. It primarily inhabits shallow lakes, marshes, rivers, and paddy fields, feeding on a diet of aquatic insects, insect larvae, shrimp, crustaceans, and mollusks, among other small invertebrates. The species has a broad global distribution, spanning the tropical and temperate zones of Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas. However, in China, its distribution is fragmented. Due to habitat destruction and human activities, the Glossy Ibis was once assessed as regionally extinct in China at the end of the 20th century. Since 2009, however, its population has shown signs of gradual recovery. Currently, the Glossy Ibis is listed as a first-class nationally protected species in China. In recent years, as China has made progress in wetland protection and restoration, the distribution range of the Glossy Ibis has expanded. To ensure the stable development of its population, continued efforts are needed, including habitat restoration, the return of farmland and fishing areas to wetlands, and water quality improvement. |
| Key words: Glossy Ibis |
