| 摘要: |
| 茯苓作为一种传统的药食两用真菌,应用历史悠久,广泛应用于中药临床、中成药、保健品、普通食品等多个领域,在我国药食两用物质资源中具有重要地位。本文综述了茯苓的药理作用、保健功能、食疗养生功能及安全性,综合分析提出了茯苓的健康声称,同时建议政府茯苓作为一种传统的药食两用资源，应用历史悠久，广泛应用于中药临床、中成药、保健食品、普通食品等多个领域，在我国药食两用物质资源中具有重要地位。本文主要综述了茯苓药理作用、保健功能、食疗养生功能等方面的研究进展，包括抗肿瘤、增强免疫力、缓解疲劳、保护肾脏等，并对茯苓的使用安全性进行总结。通过文献梳理和总结分析，建议茯苓的健康声称为：有助于维持机体免疫力和改善睡眠质量。针对食药物质的健康声称，建议相关部门加强普通食品健康声称监管体系的建立，促进茯苓等药食两用资源产业的高质量发展。 |
| 关键词: 药食同源,茯苓,食疗作用,健康声称 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家卫生健康委食品安全和营养健康高质量发展咨政项目 |
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| Research progress on health claims of Poria cocos |
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樊柏林,张久亮
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| Abstract: |
| Poria cocos, as a kind of dual-use resources for medicine and food, has a long history of application. P. cocos is widely used in many fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinic, Chinese patent medicine, health products, and general food. It has a significant position in the material resources of medicine and food dual use in China. In this paper, the pharmacological action, health care function, dietary health preservation function and safety of Poria cocos were reviewed, mainly including an-ti-tumor, immunity enhancement, relieving fatigue, kidney protection, and the safety of Poria cocos was summarized. Through comprehensive analysis, the health claims of Poria cocos are suggested as follows: promoting to maintain immunity and improving sleep quality. Meanwhile, it was suggested that the government should strengthen the establishment of the health claim supervision system of general food. The study would promote the high-quality development of P. cocos and other dual-use resource industries. |
| Key words: Homology of medicine and food Poria cocos dietary therapeutic effect health claims |
