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球腔菌属菌株(Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47)发酵产物中具有抗菌活性的麦角甾的分离与鉴定
潘超,花思露,刘萍,缪莉,姜薇
扬州大学 环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 扬州 225127
摘要:
从源自红树根际土壤的一种球腔菌属菌株Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47发酵产物中分离出具有抗菌活性的次生代谢产物。综合运用多种色谱方法,从乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到7个化合物,将其与波谱数据进行比对,这7个化合物分别被鉴定为ergost-7,9(11),22-trien-3β,5α,6α-triol(1);ergost-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6α-triol(2);6,9-epoxy-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol(3);3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy‐(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-6-one(4);22E-7α-methoxy-5α,6α-epoxyergosta-8(14),22-dien-3β-ol(5);5α,6α-epoxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-8,22-dien-3β,7α-diol(6)和3β,5α-dihydroxy-10α-methyl-6β-acetoxy-ergosta-7,22-diene(7)。抗菌活性结果表明,化合物1~7具有抗菌活性,其中化合物5和化合物6活性最为显著,对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌S.aureus ATCC43300的最小抑制浓度均为1.560 μg/mL。该研究首次从球腔菌属菌株HS-47中分离出的甾体类化合物,其具有不同程度的抗菌活性。
关键词:  球腔菌属菌株HS-47  麦角甾  分离与鉴定  抗菌活性
DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20240531001
分类号:Q935
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81903772)
Isolation and identification of ergosterols with antimicrobial activity in the fermentation products of Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47
PAN Chao, HUA Silu, LIU Ping, MIAO Li, JIANG Wei
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:
The secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity were isolated from the fermentation products of Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47 derived from mangrove rhizosphere soil. Seven compounds were obtained from the EtOAc extract by means of various chromatographic techniques. The structures of the seven compounds were identified as ergost-7,9(11),22-trien-3β,5α,6α-triol(1); ergost-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6α-triol(2); 6,9-epoxy-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol(3); 3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-6-one(4); 22E-7α-methoxy-5α,6α-epoxyergosta-8(14),22-dien-3β-ol(5); 5α,6α-epoxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-8,22-dien-3β,7α-diol(6),and 3β,5α-dihydroxy-10α-methyl-6β-acetoxy-ergosta-7,22-diene(7), respectively, by comparison with spectroscopic data in the literature. The results of antimicrobial activity showed that compounds 1~7 have antimicrobial activity. Compound 5 and compound 6 have the most significant activity, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.560 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant S.aureus ATCC43300. The ergosterols isolated from Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47 are reported for the first time, and they have varying degrees of antimicrobial activity.
Key words:  Mycosphaerella sp.HS-47  ergosterols  isolation and identification  antimicrobial activity