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| 中国南方三所高校鸟类物种组成与分布 |
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李斌强1, 钟平华2, 谭丽凤3, 马山俊1, 张绍辉1, 郭杰1, 林光辉1, 熊唯唯1, 郭吉朋1, 章文杰1
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1.云南林业职业技术学院;2.江西环境工程职业技术学院;3.广西生态工程职业技术学院
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| 摘要: |
| 城市化是全球土地利用变化的主要驱动因素之一，对城市生物多样性的组成与分布产生了深刻的影响。大学校园是城市的重要组成部分，是鸟类分布的热点地区。为了获取广西生态工程职业技术学院、江西环境工程职业学院和云南林业职业技术学院的鸟类多样性，于2020年8月至2023年12月采用样点法进行三所高校的鸟类调查，并分别比较校园之间的鸟类物种多样性、功能多样性和谱系多样性。结果表明，三所高校共调查到24目19科195种鸟类，国家重点保护野生动物21种。其中，江西环境工程职业学院监测到15目43科113种，云南林业职业技术学院12目38科94种和广西生态工程职业技术学院13目38科90种。三所高校的鸟类群落主要由留鸟、食虫鸟类和树冠层筑巢鸟类构成，且在功能和谱系多样性上表现出差异，随机过程可能主导了校园鸟类的群落组配机制。大学校园具有丰富的鸟类多样性，本研究强调了大学校园在城市生物多样性保护中的潜在作用，并为校园鸟类生物多样性保护、科研教育和公众宣传提供了科学依据。 |
| 关键词: 城市化 校园鸟类 功能多样性 谱系多样性 群落组配 |
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| Species composition and distribution of birds in three universities of southern China |
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| Abstract: |
| Urbanization is one of the major drivers of global land use change and has a profound impact on the composition and distribution of urban biodiversity. The university campus is an important part of the city and is a hotspots for bird distribution. This study aimed to assess the avian diversity within three university campus, Guangxi Eco-Engineering Vocational and Technical College, Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College, and Yunnan Forestry Technological College. We were used point count method to conduct bird surveys in the three universities from August 2020 to December 2023, and compared the bird species diversity, functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity among them. The surveys documented a total of 195 bird species across 24 orders and 19 families, including 21 species under national key protection. Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College recorded the highest number of species with 113 (15 orders and 43 families), followed by Yunnan Forestry Technological College with 94 species (12 orders and 38 families), and Guangxi Eco-Engineering Vocational and Technical College with 90 species (13 orders and 38 families). The avian community was predominantly composed of resident birds, insectivorous birds, and canopy-nesting species, and exhibiting variations in functional and phylogenetic diversity. Stochastic processes may predominantly influence the assembly mechanism of campus bird communities. The study reveals that university campuses are not only repositories of substantial bird diversity but also play a critical role in the conservation of urban biodiversity. It emphasizes the significance of university campuses in bird conservation efforts and contributes valuable scientific insights into the formulation of conservation strategies, the advancement of educational study, and the enhancement of public awareness on biodiversity in university campuses. |
| Key words: urbanization campus avifauna functional diversity phylogenetic diversity community assembly |
