| 摘要: |
| 豆科植物在世界上分布广泛，有非常重要的经济价值、生态价值、药用价值和观赏价值。豆类蛋白作为植物源蛋白中的优质蛋白，在我国启动“国民营养计划”之双蛋白工程之后，其价值得到重视和开发。我国野生豆科资源丰富，但大部分地区的野生豆科资源没有得到合理的开发和利用。本文结合文献资料，对我国各地区的野生豆科植物资源和价值进行概述，并对豆科植物蛋白质的研究方法进行了系统归纳，以期对野生豆科植物资源及豆类蛋白的应用前景做出展望。 |
| 关键词: 野生豆科植物 豆类蛋白 资源分布 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2019.03.001 |
| 分类号:Q |
| 基金项目:国家科学技术部科技基础性工作专项重点项目资助 2014FY110100;湖北省科技条件平台建设专项 2017BEC014;湖北省重点实验室后补助专项 2018BFC360国家科学技术部科技基础性工作专项重点项目资助（2014FY110100），湖北省科技条件平台建设专项（2017BEC014），湖北省重点实验室后补助专项（2018BFC360） |
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| A survey of wild legume resources and bean proteins in China |
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LIU Hong1,YI Lisha1,PU Yiqin1,WANG Jing2,WU Zhihua1,YANG Kong3,QIN Rui1,2
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1.Key Laboratory for Protection and Application of Special Plant Germplasm in Wuling Area of Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, China;2.Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission for Biological Technology, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Hubei， China;3.Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China
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| Abstract: |
| Plant of Leguminosae are widely distributed in the world and have important economic, ecological, medicinal and ornamental values. The protein in plant of Leguminosae, as a high quality protein in plant protein, has been valued and developed since the dual protein project of the "national nutrition program" was launched in China. China is rich in wild leguminous resources, but in most areas the wild leguminous resources have not been rationally developed and utilized. In this paper, the resources and values of wild leguminous plants in various regions of China are summarized, and the research methods of leguminous protein were systematically analyzed, so as to make a prospect of wild leguminous resources and the application of leguminous protein. |
| Key words: wild leguminous plant leguminous protein resource distribution |
