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青枯病生防菌ANTI-8098A菌株发酵过程氨基酸变化动态的研究
朱育菁,刘波,葛慈斌,林营志,曹宜
福建省农科院生物技术中心农业环保技术研究室,福州,350003
摘要:
青枯病生防菌ANTI-8098A发酵过程的氨基酸测定结果表明:ANTI-8098A的氨基酸代谢消耗发生在0~24 h,消耗了87.07%的总氨基酸;代谢累积发生在24~48 h,48 h的总氨基酸为0 h的1.67倍.在17种测定的氨基酸中,16种氨基酸都表现出与总氨基酸类似的变化趋势,丝氨酸在32 h有最大值;根据含量大小可分为3类,根据变异系数大小也可分为3类,其中谷氨酸含量,丝氨酸变异系数最大.氨基酸种类特性的聚类分析结果表明:当λ=17.50时,氨基酸变化可分为4大类.发酵时间的聚类分析结果表明:当λ=25.36时,可分为3大类,与总氨基酸的变化相关.
关键词:  青枯病生防菌ANTI-8098A  发酵  氨基酸  变化动态
DOI:
分类号:Q935
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),福建省科技厅科研项目,福建省计委资助项目
Study on Dynamic Change of Amino Acids during Fermentation of Bacterial Wilt Antagonistic Strain ANTI-8098A (Bacillus cereus)
Abstract:
Fermented liquid of bacterial wilt antagonistic strain ANTI-8098A (Bacillus cereus) was sampled at every 8 h and tested for amino acid components with HITACHI 835-50. The result showed that 87.07% of amino acids was consumed by ANTI-8098A at 0~24h and 167.62% of amino acids was accumulated at 24~48h. Among 17 amino acids tested, glutamine had the most quantity and serine had the biggest CV and a different trend from other 16 amino acids by having a peak at 32h. The result of cluster analysis revealed that varieties of amino acid could be divided into 4 groups whenλ=17.50, and fermentation time could be divided into 3 groups whenλ=25.36. It was concluded that glutamine was the most important amino acid for growth of ANTI-8098A, and serine might be related mostly to the inhibition ability of biological strain ANTI-8098A.
Key words:  antagonistic strain ANTI-8098A  fermentation  amino acid  dynamic change